China -
home to one fifth of humanity and cradle of a long and proud civilisation.
New economic policies adopted in the 1980s have accelerated economic
and industrial growth as never before. While it has helped China
reduce poverty and offer better living standards for most of its
people, such rapid growth has led to many environmental impacts.
Rapid urbanisation and
a new consumption-led ideology has transformed China into one of
the world's most polluted nations. The serene world of rice paddies,
temples and bicycles - how the country is still perceived by many
outsiders -- has been affected in recent years by high levels of
land degradation, habitat and species decline and growing health
problems arising from a contaminated environment. |